Womens Reproductive Rights and the US Constitution

Womens Reproductive Rights and the US Constitution Cutoff points on regenerative rights and choices by ladies were for the most part canvassed by state laws in the US until the last 50% of the twentieth century when the Supreme Court started to settle on certain choices in legal disputes about pregnancy, anti-conception medication, and fetus removal. Following are key choices in established history about womens power over their generation. 1965: Griswold v. Connecticut In Griswold v. Connecticut, the Supreme Court found a privilege to conjugal protection in deciding to utilize anti-conception medication, refuting state laws that restricted the utilization of contraception by wedded people. 1973: Roe v. Swim In noteworthy Roe v. Swim choice, the Supreme Court held that in the prior long stretches of pregnancy, a lady, in meeting with her primary care physician, could decide to have a premature birth without legitimate limitations, and could likewise settle on the decision with certain limitations later in pregnancy. The reason for the choice was the privilege to security, a privilege gathered from the Fourteenth Amendment. The case, Doe v. Bolton, was additionally concluded that day, raising doubt about criminal premature birth resolutions. 1974: Geduldig v. Aiello Geduldig v. Aiello took a gander at a states handicap protection framework which barred impermanent nonattendances from work because of pregnancy incapacity and found that ordinary pregnancies didn't need to be secured by the framework. 1976: Planned Parenthood v. Danforth The Supreme Court found that spousal assent laws for premature births (for this situation, in the third trimester) were unlawful on the grounds that the pregnant womans rights were more convincing than her spouses. The Court upholded that guidelines requiring the womans full and educated assent were sacred. 1977: Beal v. Doe, Maher v. Roe, and Poelker v. Doe In these premature birth cases, the Court found that states were not required to utilize open assets for elective premature births. 1980: Harris v. Mcrae The Supreme Court maintained the Hyde Amendment, which rejected Medicaid installments for all premature births, even those that were seen as restoratively important. 1983: Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, Planned Parenthood v. Ashcroft, and Simopoulos v. Virginia In these cases, the Court struck down state guidelines intended to discourage ladies from premature birth, expecting doctors to offer guidance that the doctor probably won't concur with. The Court additionally struck down a hanging tight period for educated assent and a necessity that premature births after the primary trimester be acted in authorized intense consideration medical clinics. The Court maintained, in Simopoulos v. Virginia, restricting second-trimester premature births to authorized offices. 1986: Thornburgh v. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists The Court as solicited by the American College from Obstetricians and Gynecologists to give an order on implementation of another enemy of premature birth law in Pennsylvania; the organization of President Reagan requested that the Court upset Roe v. Swim in their choice. The Court maintained Roe based on womens rights, however not based on doctors rights. 1989: Webster v. Conceptive Health Services On account of Webster v. Conceptive Health Services, the Court maintained a few cutoff points on premature births, including restricting the association of open offices and open representatives in performing premature births but to spare the life of the mother, denying advising by open workers that may support premature births and requiring suitability tests on hatchlings after the twentieth seven day stretch of pregnancy. In any case, the Court additionally focused on that it was not governing on the Missouri explanation about existence starting at origination, and was not toppling the pith of the Roe v. Swim choice. 1992: Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey In Planned Parenthood v. Casey, the court maintained both the protected option to have a premature birth and a few limitations on premature births, while as yet maintaining the quintessence of Roe v. Swim. The test on limitations was moved from the increased investigation standard set up under Roe v. Swim and rather moved to taking a gander at whether a limitation put an undue weight on the mother. The court struck down an arrangement requiring spousal notification and maintained different limitations. 2000: Stenberg v. Carhart The Supreme Court found a law making incomplete birth premature birth was unlawful, abusing the Due Process Clause (fifth and fourteenth Amendments). 2007: Gonzales v. Carhart The Supreme Court maintained the government Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act of 2003, applying the undue weight test.

Process Design and Economics Apple Inc.

Question: You are an Operations Manager for one of the organizations or associations recorded beneath, Apple Halliburton BBC LIDL NHS You are right now auditing the item portfolio so as to present another or alter a current item/administration. Task Structure or adjust an item or administration for your picked association. You are to provide details regarding the accompanying: A prologue to the item or administration Detail of the significance of procedure plan on the item or administration The general point and goals of the item/administration utilizing process structure Phases of item/administration to outline your structure idea Examination of the effect of execution destinations on the structure Your report ought to incorporate pertinent scholarly models to help your investigation. Answer: Presentation This report is concentrating on the strategic and activity the board of Apple, Inc. This report is underlining the significance of the procedure plan on the items. The picked item for this report is iPhone 6S Gold, which recently presented by Apple in worldwide market (Apple 2016). The point of this report is to examine the effect of procedure plan on the item execution. Additionally, this report is focusing on adjusting the procedure plan for the item. So as to change the procedure structure of the item, this report will break down the present issues of iPhone 6S Gold in connection with process plan. Procedure configuration alludes to the efficient procedure where an association acquaints imaginative items or administration with the market (Galindo and Batta 2013). This procedure is enhanced in two isolated viewpoints, which are connected with one another. One is item plan and another procedure is creating the item according to risking needs and prerequisites of the focused on shopp ers. Item subtleties Apple iPhone S6 Gold is a recently propelled cell phone of Apple, which is preloaded with iOS 9 and upgradable to iOS 9.2.1. Aside from that, this gadget is utilizing Apple A9 chip set and Dual-center 1.84 GHz twister processor. The screen measurement of this gadget is 138.3*67.1 mm, which is the latest in cell phone industry. This gadget underpins a Nano SIM card of CDMA/GSM/EVDO/HSPA/LTE innovation. The screen size of this gadget is 4.7 crawls with 750*1334 pixels goals. The camera highlights of this gadget bolsters full HD video recording. The essential camera is 12 MP, which bolsters 4K video recording. Aside from that, the item is comprising of 5 MP of optional camera. So as to upgrade the battery execution of this gadget, Apple has given a Li-Po battery with 1715 mAh, which permits the clients to get a 240 hours backup battery life in third era arrange. In addition, this gadget is having numerous other included highlights, for example, clamor decrease, central length change and some more. What's more, this item is offering a high security to the clients, which is guaranteeing that the records put away to the gadget are protected and secure from outside dangers, for example, hacking. Besides, Apple is giving 10 GB of distributed storage, which is valuable for the clients. There are two variety of capacity, one is accompanying 64 GB of interior stockpiling and another is accompanying 128 GB of capacity (Apple 2016). Significance of procedure plan In this serious time, the significant point of the associations is to make an incentive among the focused on buyers. Along these lines, organizations are attempting to impact purchasers contact point with respect to how the item should looks or feels like (Dekker, Bloemhof and Mallidis 2012). The necessities and request of the purchasers is changing quickly in this time and hence, shoppers are looking for new developments as opposed to the conventional items or administrations. If there should be an occurrence of an item produces, particularly in the event of cell phone makes, it is exceptionally imperative to receive development for pulling in customers (Gunasekaran and Ngai 2012). In this way, the procedure configuration is the most significant factor for following an orderly method of item plan. The procedure configuration is having a few phases, for example, idea age, screening of the idea, fundamental phase of plan, improvement of the structure and last structure (Towler and Sinnott 2012). Presently, these means are having diverse significance, which needs to follow for effective development. For a model, an association ought to have the patent the idea for maintaining a strategic distance from danger of development burglary. So as to create a powerful idea for the item, it is exceptionally significant for the organization to research buyers needs and request (Davis et al. 2015). Accordingly, it tends to be said that a viable procedure configuration helps an association in increasing upper hands. The second period of procedure configuration is gracefully chain the board, which is exceptionally significant for keeping up item accessibility among the focused on advertise (Hessel et al. 2012). In the wake of presenting the item, the organization needs to mindful the customers with respect to how the purchasers will have the option to benefit the item. In this procedure, a successful format of flexibly chain is required, which is a significant piece of the procedure plan. Point and target of the item utilizing process plan The significant point of Apple iPhone S6 Gold is to use the procedure plan for getting high piece of the pie. Aside from that, Apple is planning to increment hierarchical gainfulness during the development phase of the item. Apple has ensured the development with the assistance of lawful strategy, which is viably helping the organization in keeping up business maintainability in serious market (Leane et al. 2013). Aside from that, utilizing a successful procedure structure, the organization will have the option to present the most creative item among the focused on showcase, which will make the purchasers progressively faithful for the organization. Following are the targets of Apple, which can be satisfied with the assistance of a powerful procedure plan. To manufacture the new idea according to customers necessities To make the essential structure and further improvement for assembling the item To advance the item among the focused on advertise To build up a compelling gracefully chain the executives procedure for increment item accessibility Phase of item to delineate procedure plan The organization has presented Apple iPhone S6 Gold in 2015, September nineteenth. From that point forward, this item is drawing in the customers by its imaginative highlights and appealing constructed. In addition, this item is rich in looks, which is the significant explanation behind what the customers have acknowledged this item as the best among the market (Stoller et al. 2013). The essential stage after the item discharge is known as the initial stage. In this stage, Apple has directed advancement for expanding item mindfulness among the focused on advertise. So as to expand the mindfulness among the focused on showcase, the organization has received successful notice and limited time methodologies heading towards the development stage. The organization has accomplished the development stage inside two months in the wake of propelling the item. During this stage, Apple has encountered high deals for this item (Kralisch et al. 2013). From that point, the item is on the developme nt stage in which the item is neglecting to draw in shoppers towards the items. The explanation for being developed in such a brief period is seriousness of the market. Adversary associations are over and over presenting new innovations for pulling in customers and subsequently, shoppers are focusing on different brands, which is contrarily influencing hierarchical productivity of Apple Inc (Estrada et al. 2012). As of now, Apple iPhone S6 Gold is on the development stage and the organization is rebuilding their item structure for coming back to the basic stage. The exercises for driving the item towards basic stage once more, Apple needs to consolidate new innovation to the item before the item goes to the decay stage. Figure 1: Product Life pattern of iPhone S6 Gold (Source: Created by the creator) The previously mentioned item life pattern of Apple iPhone S6 Gold is demonstrating that this item needs improvement in item structure for pulling in purchasers intrigue. Thusly, window ornament zone of this item needs improvement in quick premise (Zhang et al. 2014). So as to draw in shoppers in worldwide market, the item needs some additional highlights and variety also. For instance, another adaptation of this devise should be presented for drawing in new buyers. Aside from that, enthusiasm of existing purchasers can likewise be expanded by following this specific methodology (Schoenecker et al. 2013). Following is the item plan for driving the item towards early on phase of item life cycle. Camera highlights: Currently, this item is having a 8 MP of essential camera with double LED streak, which is guaranteeing high caliber of pictures in low light also. In any case, this item isn't having that acceptable auxiliary camera (Sharifzadeh 2013). The significant shortcoming of this item is the optional camera isn't having streak. Along these lines, the item configuration will join a glimmering innovation for auxiliary camera. Aside from that, the new form of Apple S6 Gold will comprise of high caliber of 21 MP of essential camera and 15 MP of auxiliary camera. Alongside that, the client of this gadget will have the option to change the central length and gap of the camera while taking pictures through this gadget (Grbl, Walter and Haider 2012). Work of the item: The present adaptation of Apple iPhone S6 is having a smooth assembled. The component of the item is 138.1*67*6.9 mm. The recently propelled result of this gadget will be progressively alluring as far as constructed and along these lines, it will draw in more customers (Ouattara et al. 2012). The screen size of the present gadget is 4.7 inches and the coming variant of this gadget will comprising of 5 creeps of show. The bigger showcase will influence the battery life of this gadget and in this manner, Apple will consider the battery limit with respect to the new gadget. P

Transcripts and Test Scores COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Transcripts and Test Scores COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog We have started to get some emails about receipt of official transcripts and test scores so let me provide a bit of guidance.   We receive some test reports electronically and others via mail.   The vast majority are sent to us as electronic files and they are downloaded into a centralized Columbia University computer system.   We then have to sync that system with our admission software.   As you know, applicants self report test scores on the admission application and these are the scores we use for the review not the official reports. The process of getting official test scores into our system can take some time and we are still busy wrapping up the admission review process, managing the message board, preparing for Admitted Student Day, and responding to a flurry of emails on a variety of topics.   If you choose to enroll at SIPA we will need to confirm receipt of official test scores by June 15 so we have plenty of time.   We really do not actively start to undertake this process until after the date to pay a deposit passes (May 3rd). I will provide some updates on the process in the near future and for now, if you feel you have submitted your official test scores and/or transcripts, we would just ask for your patience while we work on integrating this information into our system. The process of submitting official transcripts is straightforward.   If you submitted official transcripts with your admission application rest assured we will be tracking them as official.   If you uploaded unofficial copies of your transcripts to our application Web site, then you will need to send official transcripts to our office by June 15th.   The address to send them to is: Columbia SIPA Office of Admissions and Financial Aid 420 West 118th Street Room 408 International Affairs Building New York, NY 10027 Thanks again for your patience and if you asked that your test scores be reported to SIPA they are likely loaded into our campus mainframe, waiting patiently for us to sync them with our system.

Biography of Joel Roberts Poinsett

Joel Roberts Poinsett was a scholar and traveler whose skills as a diplomat were relied upon by five consecutive American presidents in the early 1800s. Today we remember him not because he was taken so seriously by presidents from James Madison to Martin Van Buren, or because he served as a congressman, an ambassador, and in the cabinet as secretary of war. We also overlook that he helped keep his birthplace, South Carolina, from leaving the Union 30 years before the Civil War, during the heated politics of the Nullification Crisis. Poinsett is mainly remembered today because he was a devoted gardener, and when he saw a plant in Mexico that turned red before Christmas, he naturally brought samples back to raise in his greenhouse in Charleston. That plant was later named for him, and, of course, the poinsettia has become a standard  Christmas decoration. An article about plant names in the New York Times in 1938 stated that Poinsett probably would be disgusted with the fame that has come to him. That may overstate the case. The plant was named for him during his lifetime  and presumably, Poinsett did not object. Following his death on December 12,  1851, newspapers published tributes that did not mention the plant for which hes now remembered. The New York Times, on December 23, 1851, began  his obituary by calling Poinsett a politician, statesman, and diplomatist, and later referred to him as a substantial intellectual power. It wasnt until decades later that the poinsettia was widely cultivated and began to achieve enormous popularity at Christmas. And it was in the early 20th century that millions began unknowingly  referring to Poinsett while remaining unaware of his diplomatic adventures 100 years earlier. Poinsetts Early Diplomacy Joel Roberts Poinsett was born in Charleston, South Carolina, on March 2, 1779. His father was a prominent physician and as a boy, Poinsett was educated by his father and private tutors. In his teens, he was sent to an academy in Connecticut administered by Timothy Dwight, a noted educator. In 1796 he began studies abroad, attending, in succession, a college in England, a medical school in Scotland, and a military academy in England.   Poinsett intended to pursue a military career but his father encouraged him to return to America and study law. After engaging in legal studies in America, he returned to Europe in 1801 and spent most of the next seven years traveling through Europe and Asia. When tensions between Britain and the United States heightened in 1808, and it seemed war could break out, he returned home. Though apparently still intent on joining the military, he instead was brought into government service as a diplomat. In 1810 the Madison administration dispatched him as a special envoy to South America. In 1812 he posed as a British merchant to collect intelligence on events in Chile, where a revolution sought independence from Spain. The situation in Chile became volatile and Poinsetts position became precarious. He departed Chile for Argentina, where he stayed until returning to his home in Charleston in the spring of 1815.   Ambassador to Mexico Poinsett became interested in politics in South Carolina and was elected to statewide office in 1816. In 1817 President James Monroe called upon Poinsett to return to South America as a special envoy, but he declined.   In 1821 he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. He served in Congress for four years. His time on Capitol Hill was interrupted, from August 1822 to January 1823, when he visited Mexico on a special diplomatic mission for President Monroe. In 1824 he published a book about his journey, Notes on Mexico, which is full of gracefully written details about Mexican culture, scenery, and  plants. In 1825 John Quincy Adams, a scholar and diplomat himself, became president. No doubt impressed by Poinsetts knowledge of the country, Adams appointed him as the U.S. ambassador to Mexico. Poinsett served four years in Mexico and his time there was often fairly troubled. The political situation in the country was unsettled, and Poinsett was often accused, fairly or not, of intrigue. At one point he was labeled as a scourge to Mexico for his presumed meddling in local politics. Poinsett and Nullification He returned to America in 1830, and President Andrew Jackson, whom Poinsett had befriended years earlier, gave him what amounted to a diplomatic mission on American soil. Returning to Charleston, Poinsett became the president of the Unionist Party in South Carolina, a faction determined to keep the state from seceding from the Union during the Nullification Crisis. Poinsetts political and diplomatic skills helped to calm the crisis, and after three years he essentially retired to a farm outside Charleston. He devoted himself to writing, reading in his extensive library, and cultivating plants. In 1837 Martin Van Buren was elected president and convinced Poinsett to come out of retirement to return to Washington as his secretary of war. Poinsett administered the War Department for four years before again returning to South Carolina to devote himself to his scholarly pursuits. Lasting Fame According to most accounts, plants were successfully propagated in Poinsetts greenhouse, from cuttings taken from the plants he brought back from Mexico in 1825, during his first year as an ambassador. The newly grown plants were given as gifts, and one of Poinsetts friends arranged for some to be exhibited at an exhibition of plants in Philadelphia in 1829. The plant was popular at the show, and Robert Buist, the proprietor of a nursery business in Philadelphia, named it for Poinsett. Over the following decades, the poinsettia became prized by plant collectors. It was found to be tricky to cultivate. But it caught on, and in the 1880s mentions of poinsettia appeared in newspaper articles about holiday celebrations at the White House.   Home gardeners began to have success growing it in greenhouses 1800s. A Pennsylvania newspaper, the Laport Republican News Item, mentioned its popularity in an article published on December 22, 1898: ... there is one flower which is identified with Christmas. This is the so-called Mexican Christmas flower, or poinsettia. It is a small red flower, with long highly decorative red leaves, which blooms in Mexico about this time of year and is grown here in greenhouses especially for use at Christmas time. In the first decade of the 20th century, numerous newspaper articles mentioned the popularity of the poinsettia as a holiday decoration. By that time the poinsettia had become established as a garden plant in southern California. And nurseries devoted to growing poinsettia for the holiday market began to flourish. Joel Roberts Poinsett could never have imagined what he was starting. The poinsettia has become the largest selling potted plant in America and growing them has become a multi-million dollar industry. December 12, the anniversary of Poinsetts death, is National Poinsettia Day. And its impossible to imagine a Christmas season without seeing poinsettias.

Larz Von Tiers Melancholia - 1877 Words

Fade-in. Womans face, sullen, not frowning or smiling. Shes intensely looking into the camera there seems to be no movement, but then birds begin to fall from the sky. This is the opening image of Larz Von Triers Melancholia. This slowed down time being by portraying this woman -who we come to find out after the eight-minute non-diegetic intro- is Justine (Kristen Dunst). Cuts. Establishing shot of setting. Garden, landscape, in the background rocks overlook into a body of water edged by rocks. Painterly. Very lush greens; fourteen trees divided symmetrically mirroring each other. Sun clock in the center of the symmetrical trees cast shadow. There are two lighting points here, Both Melancholia and the Sun are shown above in the sky, the clock also has undesirable time because of reflection from both sides of the moon. This is Von Triers symbolical representation of the end of the world. Time is meaning less; life is meaningless, and nature is uncontrollable. This is Justines percepti on of the world. Shes melancholic. This is Melancholia. Unlike her sister, who sees all she has to loose in the world and how small she is in comparison to world around her. Clair is anxious. Then we see melancholia, a large planet with a swirling blue grey atmosphere that is hiding behind the sun, and comes into orbit with earth. In this essay I will argue that Larz von trier uses and pays homage to the ideals of Romantic Era philosophers and artists to influence to portray his vision of

Asddsa dsadasd s Free Essays

Men’s employment status is still their main source of self-worth (Bronzed and Herrmann 1999; Broodier 2001; Connell 2002; Hear 2004), and thus advertising, which aims to convince men that they should take consumption more seriously needs to place commodities in the context of public achievement – particularly if these also involve purchases for the sterilization of men’s own bodies, their personal appearance and the personal realm in general. Yet, even the growing impact of male lifestyle magazines – mainly addressing younger men – has not been totally successful in persuading mainstream adult men that they should consume in a more conspicuous way: on the one hand more like women, yet still distinctively as ‘real’ men. Therefore, advertising uses all tricks of the trade to masculine its products through its promotional appeals, to invoice the male target group that it Is no longer enough Just to be a man and act like a man: the message is that men must demonstrate and legitimate dominant status by masculine ways of consumption (Williamson 1986; Nixon 2003, Gristle 1998). We will write a custom essay sample on Asddsa dsadasd s or any similar topic only for you Order Now In her study of popular media from a feminist perspective, van Zone maintains that as a cultural form, ‘advertising displays a preoccupation with gender that Is hardly matched In any genre’ (1994: 67). Referring to Saffron’s seminal work of 1979 on gender and advertisements, van Zone underlines the obsession with gender which is typical for advertising as a form of popular culture: ‘This obsession Is said to spring from the â€Å"signifying power† of gender. Advertisements and commercials need to convey meaning within limited space and time and will therefore exploit symbols that are relevant and salient to society as a whole. As one of the most deeply felt elements of subjectivity and the social structure, gender provides such symbols most effectively (1994: 67). The typical conventions In advertisements addressing either men or women reflect he structural gendered differences based on the private/public dichotomy. Stereotypically, female audiences are addressed with fantasies of Woman as body, as object or provider of physical pleasure for others, whether In sexualities or non- sexualities ways. The personal, Intimate context and the care for self or other are always emphasized, either 220 Martha convince the male target group that it is no longer enough Just to be a man and act status by masculine ways of consumption (Williamson 1986; Nixon 2003, Sureties hat as a cultural form, ‘advertising displays a preoccupation with gender that is hardly matched in any genre’ (1994: 67). Referring to Saffron’s seminal work of 1979 which is typical for advertising as a form of popular culture: ‘This obsession is said to The typical conventions in advertisements addressing either men or women reflect the structural gendered differences based on the private/public dichotomy. Object or provider of physical pleasure for others, whether in sexualities or non- sexualities ways. The personal, intimate context and the care for self or other are How to cite Asddsa dsadasd s, Papers

Pisces Iscariot free essay sample

For most people, the Smashing Pumpkins is either a band you love or hate. I worship this Chicago-based band. With their newest and quite possibly their best album, pisces iscariot, the popularity of the Smashing Pumpkins has soared to new heights. Although the majority of songs on this CD were released previously in the United Kingdom, many are new to the United States. Perhaps the reason for such popularity is the Smashing Pumpkins completely original style. Billy Corgan, the lead singer/songwriter, has great musical talent and the ability to redo old hits by classic groups like Fleetwood Mac. Landslide, written by Stevie Nicks, was recorded at the BBC. In my opinion, this was a great song when performed by Fleetwood Mac, but is tremendously improved when sung by Billy. One of the greatest qualities of the Smashing Pumpkins is their ability to combine light and heavy tunes. This is extremely evident on pisces iscariot which includes tracks like Soothe and Frail and Bedazzled. We will write a custom essay sample on Pisces Iscariot or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If you have ever considered buying any of the Pumpkins previous albums (Siamese Dream or Gish) put pisces iscariot right at the top of your list. Anyone who is a true Smashing Pumpkins fan will definitely love this CD