American History and World War II Essay - 1393 Words

On December 7, 1941, with Japanese attack on Perl Harbor, all debate over avoiding war and the policy of American isolationism was gone. It was the beginning of a great war that brought death, devastation and finally the victory and power to United States. At the time of Roosevelt’s appointment in 1933, historically crucial events were taking place in Japan, Italy and Germany which had to shape the future and the fate of United States. This paper studies and analyses the major factors which contributed to American success both at home and abroad during WWII in addition to world’s view about American participation in war and bombings on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Despite his internationalist nature and the idea of League of Nations, Franklin†¦show more content†¦In the beginning of war, Japanese victory in Pacific terrified West Cost Americans. Partial victory for Americans appeared when Japanese capital Tokyo was bombed. It was less of a material loss but huge in terms of psychological attack. It was followed by the Battle of Coral Sea in May 1942 and after that the decisive Battle of Midway Island took place. U.S. aircraft carriers destroyed three out of four Japanese carriers that sabotaged their further plans of invasion and they adopted a defensive strategy. Tension with Germans also became manifold after devastation of American merchant trade with Britain as U-boats destroyed more than 4,700 merchant ships and 200 warships. Stalin stressed the Allied invasion of France while Roosevelt urged troop’s deployment in North Africa. Allied leaders planned invasion of Italy in 1943 but downfall of Mussolini took eleven months and cost was heavy for American. Despite zero physical harm at home ground, war changed America completely. Millions of Americans worked overseas, women replaced men in factories and automobile factories became weapon producing units. Mobilization for war resulted in a thriving economy. Roosevelt involved businessmen into war by organizing their efforts to mobilize economy and enhance productive capacity. Surprisingly, by 1942, American production was equal to the combined production of Japan, Italy and Germany which ended depression.Show MoreRelatedAmerican History Retells World War II1232 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican history retells World War II (WWII) stories about heroes, and their contribution to the success in ending the conflict between Japan and the United States (U.S.). The U.S. Military’s attempt to seize key islands in the South Pacific seem futile as Japanese Imperial Intelligence Teams (JIIT) monitored U.S. communications systems. Messages intercepted by the JITT compromised U.S. Military synchronization activities, putting their efforts and the lives of American Soldier’s at risk. The NavajoRead MoreThe World War II : A Major Aspect Of The American History2031 Words   |  9 Pagesthe American history, wars has always been a major aspe ct of the American history. Wars have been fought for different reasons and goals resulting in several causalities as well as achievements. Some only occur for a short period of time while some go for several years. The Second World War was one of the most significant period of the 20th century. It brought about a major social change inform of technology, help in colonialism, the civil rights movement as well as other programs. The World WarRead MoreTo what extent did the French Resistance assist in the allies liberation of France?888 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Resistance (La Rà ©sistance franà §aise) was a collaboration of individual movements against the German occupation of France and the Vichy regime that complied with the Nazis during World War II. Starting in 1940 and ending with the liberation of France, French people from all ends of the economic and political spectrum united in different Rà ©sistance groups to perform guerilla attacks, run underground newspapers, p rovide intelligence to and from the allies, and manage escape networks to alliedRead MoreEssay American Women of World War II1120 Words   |  5 PagesBefore 1939, women were looked at as weak, incompetent and incapable of doing a man’s job. However, when World War II broke out, women were called to maintain the jobs that the men once occupied and t became evident that America’s best chance for success in World War II would have to include the efforts of American females. Women played a key role during World War II in the U.S. More than six million women took wartime jobs in factories, three million volunteered with the Red Cross, and over 200Read MoreThe War Of The World War II1408 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Second World War in great detail. The European and Pacific Theaters were the main focus of many historians and their writing, because war pertained to the audience of the time. WWII revolved around the idea of freedom and liberating the fascist governments of Euro pe, the homefront back in the states was the war machine that kept the war churning. Millions of pages have been written about the experiences and battles during WWII, and still continue, not much in the way of the American homefrontRead MoreWomen in World War 2888 Words   |  3 Pagesposter exclaimed. Most Americans know the iconic picture of Rosie the Riveter, depicted as a strong and independent young women working to help the war effort. It was 1941 and the United States finally entered World War II. Most propaganda of the United States encouraged the average women to join the workforce and help with the war effort. With men fighting abroad, it was only necessary for women to start working and leave their normal lives of being a mother and wife. The War Department of the UnitedRead MoreGovernor Livingston High School : Sergeant Curtis Maddox : An Average American Soldier1731 Words   |  7 PagesGovernor Livingston High School Sergeant Curtis Maddox: An Average American Soldier in the Army Fighting in Europe Katie Zimmermann Advanced Placement United States History Mr. Bolger 3 January 2017 Europe had been fighting in World War II for two years by 1941. The two major powers in the war were the Axis Powers and the Allied Powers. Germany, Italy, and Japan were the key players in the Axis Powers. The Allied Powers chief countries were Great Britain, France, and the SovietRead MoreQuentin Tarantinos Inglorious Bastards1197 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough a counterfactual history of events in World War II. However, this story follows a completely different plot than what we are currently familiar with. Within these circumstances, audiences now question the very ideas and arguments that are often associated with World War II. We believe that Inglourious Basterds is a Jewish revenge fantasy that forces us to rethink our previous understandings by disrupting the viewers sense of content and nature in the history of World War II. Within this thesisRead MoreA Time For Change . William G. Pollard, A Physicists, Had1509 Words   |  7 PagesA Time for Change William G. Pollard, a physicists, had once said,†Without change there is no innovation, creativity, or incentive for improvement†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Pollard). Throughout history most of the great periods of change can be traced back to an event or discovery. In early man, man hunted for food with his hands until he acquired the technology necessary to make weapons. During this period, man hunted and gathered food as they walked through the vast earth. This was until the discovery of agricultureRead MoreEssay Pearl Harbor1097 Words   |  5 PagesRoosevelt. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor Roosevelt asked congress to declare war on Japan. Pearl Harbor was a surprise to the United States, a great plan to the Japanese Empire, and a gateway to World War II. The attack on Pearl Harbor took a toll on countries all over the world. That day in 1941 has been and forever will be the most infamous act of the Japanese Empire. On December 7, 1941 the ultimate disaster in the history of the United States occurred. â€Å"Pearl Harbor is a lagoon island on the island

Wrought immense financial loss to the company Free Essays

Dear Sir, I am writing this memo to bring your attention to the need for a major shift in our procurement procedure which Fitter Snacker has been following for the past couple of decades. A careful study of the purchasing records of the last few months reveal that the traditional purchasing procedure has wrought immense financial loss to the company. This method which relies heavily on buying from a few â€Å"trusted† local and familiar sources of raw material like floor, chocolate, sugar and milk derivatives has resulted in buying materials at higher prices and sometimes suppliers not meeting the demand or deadline. We will write a custom essay sample on Wrought immense financial loss to the company or any similar topic only for you Order Now What I am suggesting is us to shift our attention to online sources and rely more on e-commerce (electronic commerce) for our raw materials. As you might be aware, the worldwide web has created an electronic market place in the internet in last many years. In the net there are B2B (business to business) e-commerce sites where you can bid for raw materials at cheaper rates and get quality assured supplies at faster speeds. One another advantage with e-commerce is that you don’t have to rely on a few small time local suppliers all the time – you can even approach large and distant corporations who can manage long distance shipping of large quantities. My predecessor was using the age old means of communication like writing letters or calling over phones or even personally visiting the suppliers as part of purchasing protocol. As a person coming from a generation that came to age in 21st century I think all these are a total waste of money and time. A shift to e-commerce will remove all the inconveniences, moreover this shift would enable any authorised person in our company to go through the procurement records on real time and make assessments or decisions from anywhere using the internet. Thank you. How to cite Wrought immense financial loss to the company, Papers

Down Syndrome Essay free essay sample

Down Syndrome is a chromosomal condition related to chromosome 21. It affects 1 in 800 to 1 in 1000 born infants. People who have Down Syndrome have learning difficulties, mental retardation, a different facial appearance, and poor muscle tone (hypotonia) in infancy. Individuals with Down Syndrome also have an increased risk for having heart defects, digestive problems such as â€Å"gastroesophageal reflux or celiac disease†, and hearing loss. Some people who have Down Syndrome have â€Å"low activity of the thyroid gland (hypothyroidism)† an organ in the lower neck that produces hormones. Down Syndrome can be diagnosed in infancy based on the characteristic medical findings. When Down Syndrome is assumed in a person, a genetic test called a â€Å"chromosome analysis† is performed on a blood or skin sample to look for an extra chromosome 21 (trisomy 21). Trisomy 21 means that each cell in the body has three copies of chromosome 21 instead of the usual two copies. Having an extra number 21 genetic material interrupts the normal course of development, causing the characteristic medical features of Down Syndrome. Some people who have Down Syndrome have an extra number 21 chromosome in only some of their bodys cells. This type of Down Syndrome is called Mosaic Down syndrome. A small number of individuals have Down Syndrome because part of chromosome 21 becomes attached to another chromosome before or at the time of the start. These beings have two copies of chromosome 21, and extra substance from chromosome 21 that is attached to another chromosome. The chromosomes of parents of a child with Down Syndrome caused by a â€Å"translocation† are studied to see whether the translocation was inherited. Treatment for Down Syndrome is based on the persons physical problems and academic challenges. Many babies who have Down Syndrome do not have good muscle quality, which makes it harder for them to roll over and walk. Physical therapy can help with these problems. â€Å"About 40 60 percent of babies born with Down Syndrome have a heart defect. † Therefore, all newborns with Down Syndrome have their heart checked with an â€Å"electrocardiogram† and an â€Å"echocardiogram†. When there is a heart defect currently in an infant with Down syndrome, the infant is referred to a â€Å"pediatric cardiologist† for medical attention or to a â€Å"pediatric cardiac surgeon for early surgical repair. Some infants with Down Syndrome have difficulties with swallowing or they may have blockages in their bowels. Surgery can be performed to correct these problems. After they are corrected, they usually cause no further health issues. Children with Down syndrome may have â€Å"frequent colds and sinus and ear infections. † These are treated early and aggressi vely to prevent hearing loss and chronic infections. Low thyroid levels are more common in infants who have Down syndrome. It is recommended that â€Å"thyroid level testing† be performed at least yearly. Some infants with Down syndrome have eye problems such as cataracts (cloudy lenses) or crossed eyes (strabismus). Surgery can help with these problems. Sucking problems related to low muscle tone or heart problems may make breast feeding difficult to begin with. â€Å"Occupational therapists, speech therapists, breast feeding consultants and support groups usually have exact sources for the mothers of infants with Down syndrome. † Intelligence in individuals with Down syndrome ranges from low normal to very slow to learn. At birth it is not possible to tell the level of intelligence a baby with Down syndrome will have. All areas of development including â€Å"motor skills, language, intellectual abilities, and social and adaptive skills are followed closely in children with Down syndrome. † Early recommendation, beginning at birth, to an early intervention program will help enhance development. Preschool programs for children with Down syndrome include â€Å"physical, occupational, speech and educational therapies†. Many adults with Down syndrome have jobs and live independently. Most cases of Down syndrome are not inherited, but occur as random events during the formation of reproductive cells. A mistake in cell division called non-disjunction results in reproductive cells with an unusual number of chromosomes. For example, an egg or sperm cell may gain an extra copy of chromosome 21, if one of these uncharacteristic reproductive cells contributes to the genetic makeup of a child, the child will have an extra chromosome 21 in each of the bodys cells. Mosaic Down syndrome is also not inherited. It occurs as a random mistake during cell division early in fetal development. As a result, some of the bodys cells have the usual two copies of chromosome 21, and other cells have three copies of the chromosome. Translocation Down syndrome can be inherited. An unaffected person can carry a rearrangement of genetic material between chromosome 21 and another chromosome. This rearrangement is called a balanced translocation because there is no extra material from chromosome 21. Although they do not have signs of Down Syndrome, people who carry this type of balanced translocation are at an increased risk of having children with the condition. They used to be called Mongoloids, an ethnic insult coined by John Langdon Down, an English physician during the nineteenth century. But now they are known as people, individuals with a condition known as Down syndrome. It wasnt until the 1960s that Jerome Lejeune and Patricia Jacobs discovered the cause of Down syndrome (also called trisomy 21). But with industrial advances within the scientific community, more information has been gathered about the condition research shows that Down Syndrome is a genetic condition caused by certain chromosomal abnormalities. Chromosomes within cells are composed of proteins and genetic information in the form of DNA. Human cells normally contain 23 pairs of chromosomes to make a total of 46 chromosomes in each cell. When sex cells divide through the process of meiosis, one cell splits into two parts so that each of the resulting cells only has 23 chromosomes, rather than 46. But many mistakes can occur during cell division. During meiosis, the chromosomes are supposed to split and go to different areas of the cell. This step of meiosis is called disjunction. But sometimes during cell division, a chromosome will not remove itself and it will stay with its pair of chromosome. This ends in one of the new cells having 24 chromosomes and the other having only 22 chromosomes. A mistake such as this is called non-disjunction. If a cell with this mistake mates with a normal cell, the fertilized egg will end up with an uneven number of chromosomes. â€Å"In the instance of Down syndrome, 95 percent of all cases are caused by non-disjunction, and 90 percent of all errors occur in the egg cells. In people with Down syndrome, there are three 21st chromosomes due to non-disjunction and the mating of an abnormal cell with a normal cell of 23 chromosomes. This is where the name trisomy 21 originated from. â€Å"Down Syndrome affects about one in every one thousand children born around the world. Research shows that Down syndrome is a genetic condition caused by certain chromosomal abnormalities†. Chromosomes within cells are collected of  "proteins and genetic information in the form of DNA. † Human cells normally contain 23 pairs of chromosomes to make a total of 46 chromosomes in each cell. When sex cells divide through the process of meiosis, one cell splits into two parts so that each of the resulting cells only has 23 chromosomes, rather than 46. But many errors can occur during cell division. During meiosis, the chromosomes are supposed to split and go to different areas of the cell. This step in the process of meiosis is called disjunction. But sometimes during cell division, a chromosome will not detach and it will stay with its pair chromosome. This results in one of the new cells having 24 chromosomes and the other having only 22 chromosomes. An error such as this is called non-disjunction. If a cell with this error mates with a normal cell, the fertilized egg will end up with an uneven number of chromosomes. In people with Down syndrome, there are three 21st chromosomes due to non-disjunction and the mating of an abnormal cell with a normal cell of 23 chromosomes. This is where the name trisomy 21 originates. Down Syndrome can’t kill you but it can affect how long you live and what you are able to do. There isn’t much that you can do for this except for maybe therapy. It isn’t a contagious disease but you shouldn’t treat them any different than a regular person except for a few exceptions.