Why is Act 1 Scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet an effective piece of drama Essay Example For Students

Why is Act 1 Scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet an effective piece of drama? Essay I believe that Act 1 Scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet is an effective piece of drama because of many factors. In this essay I propose to describe ways in which; themes, characterisation and motives, structure, dramatic devices, language, and key speeches help to make this scene an effective piece of drama. There are many themes used in this scene that capture the audiences attention and help them understand what the play is all about. These themes are brought out and made obvious by the words and actions of the characters. There are many different themes in this one act, these include; marriage, love, parents and children, enmity, premonition, chance/fate, and light vs. dark. We will write a custom essay on Why is Act 1 Scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet an effective piece of drama? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Marriage is a quite important theme in this scene because this is the scene where Juliet is to meet the man that her parents want her to marry, and the man that she will actually marry. Capulet reassures his cousin that it was only 25 years since they were in masques tis since the nuptual of lucentio, he marks the last date that they were in masques by using a wedding. This shows us that marriage was a very important part of peoples lives in those times and was an occasion that formed the status of both sides of the two families. When Romeo asks the nurse who Juliet is she tells him that the person who marries her shall have the chinks, meaning that they will become very wealthy. It was considered foolish to marry for love, people had arranged marriages so that their families could pay off debts or get a better status in society. Love was not an issue. The theme of love is extremely important, as it is the basis to the whole meaning of this play. There are four different types of love used as themes; true love, dutiful love, sexual love, and love as a religion. The theme of true love is used when Romeo first sees Juliet; he uses a sonnet to describe her beauty and the way he feels about her. He says that he neer saw true beauty until this night, he feels as if all the other women he has seen in his life were nothing compared to the way she looked. This shows love at first sight and the way that it has affected Romeos perspective on other women. Rosaline is dismissed as an infatuation. Romeo, who vowed his love to Rosaline, now believes that his eyes tell him he was not in love before he had seen Juliet. The theme of dutiful love is shown mostly between those people who are obligated to show love for each other because of status. Capulet speaks to Tybalt to calm him; he says, Content thee, gentle coz. This shows compassion and dutiful love, an obligated love between family members, it shows care and respect between the two characters. The nurse describes Lady Capulet as the lady of the house, and a good lady, and a wise and virtuous. The nurse is obligated to say this because of her status, she cannot speak ill of her employees because they provide for her. She must compliment Lady Capulet because she is of higher status than her, even if she doesnt believe this is a true description. When Romeo and Juliet meet alone the theme of sexual love is revealed. Romeo persuades Juliet to kiss her, she is unsure but Romeo assures her that he could smooth the rough touch of his hand with a gentle kiss. They kiss and passion is shown when Romeo insists, Give me my sin again, he enjoys being close to Juliet and touching her showing a strong theme of sexual attraction as well as true love. Loves as a religion is also used in the passage where the two lovers are alone; they make many references to religion and compare their meeting to a pilgrim searching for a saint. This theme is shown visually by the costumes worn in the Lurhman film, as Juliet is dressed as an angel and Romeo as a knight, the modern equivalent of the pilgrim and saint. Juliet reminds Romeo that they should both be devoted to their religion and God; she comments that their lips should not be used for kissing but in prayer. This shows that religion was very important to these people and they strived to be good Christians that spent a lot of time praying to god and doing their duties. The theme of parents and children is shown in instances where people where identifying strangers. The nurse identifies a man not by his name but by telling her he is the son and heir of old tiberio, the parentage were the only people who could have a very high status and so were known to more people. When the nurse identifies Romeo to Juliet she describes him as the only son of your great enemy, the feud between the two families meant that Romeo couldnt be seen as anything but an enemy to the family. This shows that children were expected to take up the ideas and beliefs of their parents and not rebel against them; they had to obey their parents and have the utmost respect for them. The enmity in this scene is supplied by the anger of Tybalt at Romeos appearance at his uncles party, it seems that he cannot let it rest and is determined to get revenge. Tybalt uses words such as slave and villain to describe Romeo, he insults him without a very just cause, he believes that Romeo has come to fleer and scorn at these people, but Tybalt does not know this for sure. Tybalt has inherited the beliefs of his parents and enjoys supporting them because he likes to pick fights and start trouble between the two households. In the Luhrman film Tybalts costume is a devil, this brings out the image of evil and enmity inside him. Premonition is important in this play; it leaves the audience in suspense and with a feeling of anticipation. The words that characters say can foretell what may happen in the rest of the play. Tybalt reassures the audience that this argument will now seeming sweet soon convert to bitterest gall, Tybalt cannot forget what Romeo has done and will not let it rest, he wants revenge and even if he doesnt know it yet this petty grudge will result in Mercutio and Tybalt him selfs death. .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e , .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e .postImageUrl , .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e , .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e:hover , .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e:visited , .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e:active { border:0!important; } .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e:active , .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub76aeacdd9f9eb78b755cc36a300041e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Three Major Influences In The Play Macbeth EssayJuliet wants to know who Romeo is and whether he is married so she sends the nurse to inquire, exclaiming that if he is already married my grave is likely to be my wedding-bed. This is an eerie feeling of premonition because in the end result her death comes very soon after she is married. It is fate that Romeo came to the party and met Juliet, and fate that brought them together. Juliet believes also that it was fate that meant she must love a loathed enemy. She believes it happened for a reason, maybe to unite the two families and stop the quarrelling, but that is not too obvious yet. Romeo tells us my life is my foes debt, when he finds out that Juliet is a Capulet. He owes his life to his enemy and so this leads to the fact that in the end he does give up his own life because of his love for a woman who was seen as an enemy. Light vs. dark is shown when Capulet is speaking to the crowd, he keeps shouting more light, more light. This shows that he is trying to block out the evil in his house and in his own personality and show a light side where there was no quarrelling or brawling. I also believe he may have been trying to block out the fact that he had a premonition that death and destruction would take hold very soon. The way that characterisation and motives are used in this scene to provoke emotive responses from the audience and build up a sense of familiarity to them is very effective. This technique makes us more involved in the play and more engrossed in the situation. I will show how the characters Capulet, Romeo, Tybalt and Juliet, and their characters help to make this drama effective. Capulet The man with a split personality, words such as cheerly, my hearts portray him as hospitable, cheerful, a gentleman, genial, affable, generous, entertaining and a good host. He must be liked by everyone and seen as a good man so that the prince will not think ill of him, and maybe even favour the house of Capulet. He needs a high status, so that he is respected. He puts on such a front when entertaining, and before his row with Tybalt we see that he cares dearly for his daughter when he tells Paris that he cannot marry her until she is 16. After the party I suspect he knows about the way in which Romeo and Juliet met and has a premonition about the future, and so insists that Juliet marries Paris as soon as possible. He is brutal and tells her that he will throw her out of their house and disown her if she does not obey him. This shows that Capulet is also stubborn and believes that he can change fate and destiny. He thinks highly of himself and is very angry that Juliet id not willing to obey him. Capulet gets very angry with Tybalt and speaks to him in a very different way to the way he speaks to his guests; this reveals his other side. This moment uses irony, as Capulet is telling Tybalt off for having a short temper, whereas soon after he is in a rage with Juliet. During his argument with Tybalt he goes back and forth between talking to the guests and then Tybalt, this shows clearly the divide in his personality. You are a princox, go: be quiet, or he diverts the guests more light, more light! then again drops his faà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ade with for shame Ill make you quiet. Tybalt A man to whom pride is very important, and he makes many references to Romeo sneering at them and making fun of their family. He cant stand the thought of any one thinking ill of his family and is proud of himself, not unlike his uncle Capulet. He is very opinionated and strongly believes that the houses of Capulet and Montague should not mix. In Tybalts soliloquy he is bitter and resentful, he hopes that Capulet will side with him on this view and tries to persuade Capulet to his point of view, and at first it is not clear what Capulet will say. This gives an element of suspense to the scene and what lies ahead, which works well to catch an audiences attention. He is determined to honour his family in any way possible and believes that if he were to kill him he would hold it not a sin. He is defiant and even when Capulet tells him to let him alone he is determined to have his own way. And his second soliloquy talks about how the intrusion into the party that now seeming sweet convert to bitterest gall. He is determined to have his revenge and pick a fight with Romeo, which is a premonition of things to come. He storms away from the scene angry and defiant. Romeo The dreamer, whos in love with love. Romeo comes to the party to search for his beloved Rosalyn because he stumbled upon a guest list with her name on it, in an earlier scene. Romeo is an idealistic and Romantic man, using a sonnet to describe his love at first sight, Juliet. He says that she is too beautiful for this earth, and denies that he has ever loved before. Capulet talks about Romeo in a very respectful and complimentary way saying that Verona brags of him to be a virtuous and well-governed youth, this shows us that Romeo was well known and respected throughout the city he lived in. Romeos motives for loving Juliet are a lot different from his motives for loving Rosalyn because when he finds out that Juliet is a Capulet he is devastated and says he owes his life to enemy my life is my foes debt. This shows us that he would die for Juliet and that he sees her as the motive for him living. He is intense in the way that he expresses his sexual attraction to Juliet, using metaphors about religion and intertwining the two aspects of love. Juliet An innocent and naive character. The scene is split into six sections; juxtaposition is used a lot, to give the audience an idea of the whole scene from lots of different angles and point of views. The first section sets the scene and makes the audience think about the mood and atmosphere in the Capulet household. Excitement, chaos, stress and exasperation are all moods that spring to mind when reading this first section. Costumes of the servants are ragged and cheap looking, outlining the fact that they are not as wealthy as their employees and any of the guests, and so giving the audience an idea of a split society. Also to show that these people are not paid particularly well for the amount of work they have to do. On the stage there are lots of pots and pans, dirty dishes and mess, people running about the stage cleaning and tidying up (showing the moods of chaos and stress). One main servant stands centre stage on a stool and shouts orders at all the others, grumbling and pointing. Servants look tired and exasperated. .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9 , .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9 .postImageUrl , .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9 , .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9:hover , .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9:visited , .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9:active { border:0!important; } .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9:active , .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9 .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u102cdc83d9f4ab8dbddc751570d247d9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marriage In "Romeo And Juliet" EssayWhen servant 4 returns an answer of we cannot be here and there too the audience doesnt know how servant 1 (the man in charge) will react, this gives the audience a moment of suspense and excitement. Section two shows the other side of society, Capulet welcomes his guests and speaks with his cousin. Wearing more refined costume, ball gowns and traditional Italian dress. Lots of people on stage chatting and socialising creating a party mood, Capulet weaving in and out of guests greeting them and flirting with the young women. The scene on the stage is a large hall with pillars, and fine ornaments and decoration resembling the wealth and high status of the household. Capulet sits with his cousin and talks of the past, towards the front of the stage so that their lines can be heard clearly. Section three is when Romeo first sees Juliet and portrays the theme of love at first sight. Romeos sonnet is passionate and dreamy. Romeo stands in a darker part of the stage whilst saying the sonnet, at the front right. Juliet dances in a clearing, people encircling her and a few others, but still leaving an obvious gap for Romeo to look through. He watches her intently as she dances. This section is essential to the plot as it is the first time that Romeo sees Juliet, and their meeting and falling in love is the main plot. The audience doesnt know how this romance is going to end, but the audience knows something that the characters dont; the fact that these two people are meant to be enemies. Section four reveals Capulets other side, and introduces Tybalt. The heated argument between Tybalt and his uncle, about Romeos presence at their party, takes place. Tybalt would begin stood behind Romeo when saying his first soliloquy, staring straight ahead, anger trembling in his voice. Capulet notices and approaches him, and then when Tybalt will not listen, Capulet starts to walk in and out of the guests with Tybalt following behind, pleading with him. Tybalt spits out the words Montague and Romeo to show the hate he has for what the represent. At first the audience doesnt know how Capulet will react so suspense is created. Section five where Romeo and Juliet first kiss. They stand in the place that Romeo first saw Juliet dancing, hidden from the guests and the rest of the party. A spotlight is on the two lovers, to highlight their importance. As they speak they gaze into each others eyes. This scene shows the audience that Juliet returns the love that Romeo has for her and makes the audience wonder what their reactions will be when they find out about each others backgrounds. Section six shows the reaction of Romeo and of Juliet when they find out about each others families. Romeo stands in the place where he was stood with Juliet to speak with the nurse, glancing from behind a curtain to watch Juliet. Romeo and friends leave through a stage door at the rear of the stage, speaking with Capulet as they leave. Juliet then returns to the nurse to ask for Romeos name, they stand at the front left of the stage and watch the men go out of the door. Juliet falls to the floor in anguish when she finds out that Romeo is a Montague, she is devastated. This leaves suspense for the audience and questions such as: will they be able to be together? Will Juliet have to marry Paris? Will they ever see each other again? There are four key speeches in this scene; they all relate to important aspects of the plot and reveal details to the audience, or answer questions that have been raised earlier. Capulet makes the first key speech. This is blank verse, showing that its normal conversation and that Capulet is an important character in this play. Repetition is used many times with the words tis gone to emphasize them. He uses wit and comedy to get the audiences attention, and asks questions to involve them. Romeo makes the second key speech. This is a sonnet that has a regular metre, and uses rhyme. It uses a simile As a rich jewel in an ethiops ear, this helps the audience understand the emotions of Romeo. It also uses personification cheek of night. Imagery is used when he is trying to describe the beauty of Juliet, he describes her as a snowy dove trooping with crows, this gives us a comparison of a pure bird with black and ugly birds. This speech is important because it is the first time Romeo sees Juliet and the beginning of the main plot. Tybalt makes the third key speech. This soliloquy reveals to the audience Tybalts deepest thoughts and a glimpse of what is to come in the rest of the play. It uses rhyme and lots of words with short vowel sounds so that it sounds harsh and abrupt. This speech symbolises the reason for Mercutio and Tybalts deaths. The nurse makes the third key speech. This is normal prose and blank verse, the nurse uses the rule of three to describe Lady Capulet And a good lady, and a wise, and virtuous. This again highlights the fact that the nurse has dutiful love for Lady Capulet. This is when Romeo finds out that Juliet is a Capulet and the start of Romeo and Juliets secret relationship. I think that this scene is an effective piece of drama because it captures your attention, the juxtaposition keeps you aware of what is going on at all times and keeps you focused. New characters and personalities keep you interested. Questions are raised in your mind, and this makes you concentrate so that you can get answers to those questions. I think that this play is basically about love, and morals and circumstances that can come between people and societies.

The Ethics of Lying

The Ethics of Lying Is lying ever morally permissible? While lying can be seen as a threat to civil society, there seem to be several instances in which lying seems the most intuitively moral option. Besides, if a sufficiently broad definition of lying is adopted, it seems utterly impossible to escape lies, either because of instances of self-deception or because of the social construction of our persona. Let’s look more closely into those matters. What lying is, first of all, is controversial. Recent discussion of the topic has identified four standard conditions for lying, but none of them seems to actually work. Keeping in mind the difficulties in providing an exact definition of lying, let’s start facing the foremost moral question regarding it: Should lying always be despised? A Threat to Civil Society? Lying has been seen as a threat to civil society by authors such as Kant. A society that tolerates lies – the argument goes – is a society in which trust is undermined and, with it, the sense of collectivity. In the United States, where lying is regarded as a major ethical and legal fault, the trust in government may well be greater than in Italy, where lying is far more tolerated. Machiavelli, among others, used to reflect on the importance of trust centuries ago. Yet, he also concluded that deceiving is, in some cases, the best option. How can that be? White Lies A first, less controversial sort of cases in which lying is tolerated includes so-called white lies. In some circumstances, it seems better to tell a small lie than having someone worrying unnecessarily, or becoming sad, or losing momentum. While actions of this sort seem hard to endorse from the standpoint of Kantian ethics, they provide one of the most clear-cut arguments in favor of Consequentialism. Lying for a Good Cause Famed objections to the Kantian absolute moral ban of lying, however, come also from the consideration of more dramatic scenarios. Here is one type of scenario. If by telling a lie to some Nazi soldiers during World War II, you could have saved someone’s life, without any other additional harm being inflicted, it seems that you ought to have lied. Or, consider the situation in which someone outraged, out of control, asks you where she can find an acquaintance of yours so that she can kill that acquaintance; you know where the acquaintance is and lying will help your friend calm down: should you tell the truth? Once you start thinking about it, there are plenty of circumstances where lying seems to be morally excusable. And, indeed, it is typically morally excused. Now, of course, there is a problem with this: who is to say whether the scenario excuses you from lying? Self-Deception There are plenty of circumstances in which humans seem to convince themselves of being excused from taking a certain course of action when, to the eyes of their peers, they actually are not. A good part of those scenarios may involve that phenomenon called self-deception. Lance Armstrong may have just provided one of the starkest cases of self-deception we can offer. Yet, who is to say that you are self-deceiving yourself? By wanting to judge the morality of lying, we may have led ourselves into one of the most difficult skeptical lands to traverse. Society as a Lie Not only lying may be seen as the outcome of self-deception, perhaps an involuntary outcome. Once we broaden our definition for what a lie may be, we come to see that lies are deep-seated in our society. Clothing, makeup, plastic surgeries, ceremonials: plenty of aspects of our culture are ways of masking how certain things would appear. Carnival is perhaps the festivity that best deals with this fundamental aspect of human existence. Before you condemn all lying, hence, think again.​ Source The Entry on the Definition of Lying and Deception at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy​.

Automobile Industry Is A Highly Diversifies Marketing Essay

Automobile Industry Is A Highly Diversifies Marketing Essay Industry background Automobile industry is a highly diversifies sector which represent industries linked with the production, retailing, wholesaling and maintenance of automobile vehicles (Anavrekov, 2004). The first automobile was introduced in 1885 by Karl Benz. Since that time automotive industry has came through a lot of changes and developments. Figure1 shows brief history of automotive industry. The industry main focus for many years was concentrated on baby boomers generation. Currently industry switched to generation X, which is baby boomers children and to the generation Y, age which allows buying cars ((Dicken, 2007). Source: A Brief History of the First 100 Years of the Automobile Industry http://www.theautochannel.com/mania/industry.orig/history/chap16.html Strategic Posture of Key players According to Black (2009) every country’s automobile industry is dominated by four leading corporations namely General Motors (GM), Toyota, Ford Motor Company (Ford), Volkswagen , and Daimler Chrysler (Figure2). Source: Toyota Motor Corporation Company profile http://www.toyota-industries.com/corporateinfo/corpdata/ ; Daimler corporate web site http://media.daimler.com/dcmedia/0-921-614814-1-871937-1-0-0-0-0-0-11701-614318-0-1-0-0-0-0-0.html; Ford Motor Company http://www.ford.com/about-ford/company-information; General Motors http://www.gm.com/corporate/about/ Size of the Industry and Segmentation The automotive industry takes around 9.5% of world merchandise trade and 12.5% of world export of manufacturers (Hatani, 2009). However, the world production of vehicles was influenced by economic downturn in 2009 (Figure3) The leading countries that conduct foreign trade are (data from Business Monitor International Statistics, 2010): United States (37.2% of Market Share) Canada (28.67%) Japan (26.4%) Germany (14.81%) Mexico (10.21%) Korea (5.48%) Figure 3 Automotive Production 2007- 2009 Source: The global automotive market in 2009 http://www.platinum.matthey.c om/uploaded_files/Int_2009/the_global_automotive_market_in_2009.pdf Figure4 shows segmentation of the industry. Source: Automotive components and parts http://www.automotive-online.com/auto-industry.html Figure5 illustrates current trends of the industry. Source: Greenber, Karl. (2009) Automakers steering drivers into evolution. The New York Times. Catalan, J. (2010).  Strategic policy revisited. Business history. Porter’s Five Forces Figure 6 illustrates the framework of Porter’s forces. The potential profit of the industry will be influenced by the strength of all five forces together with required investments, prices and costs. Figure 6 Framework of Porter’s Five Forces Source: Industry Handbook: Porter’s 5 Forces Analysis https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4ZPFbjJdfbp7JlVwaVKC3ar0m1yTFBwhm3U4tIw7tE2OvoJvtiUL2u7wbGR_ngTGTsi4vfrEEgJunK-kI3WdmBVexQc7B_CDs6mAj75vNkaWZay748S83577lu953gbDHq1dgOud_BQM/s400/IndustryHandbook1x.gif Threats of new Entrants The automotive industry is very mature; in order for new entrant to compete they should achieve economies of scale and invest in technology and brand name in order to reach the same level (Paterson, 2007). Also threat comes from mergers and acquisitions, for example the merger of Daimler and Chrysler or Daimler and Mitsubishi. Further barriers explained in Figure7. Source: Porter, M.E. (2008)  Ã¢â‚¬ËœThe Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy’,  Harvard business Review, January 2008. Bargaining Power of Suppliers There is huge number of suppliers in the industry; therefore the power of suppliers is very low. Manufacturers can switch easily from one supplier to another (Special Report, 2005). However, big corporations like Mercedes prefer not to switch, but to keep good relations with their suppliers in order to keep scale of operations and the total expenses on suppliers (Taylor, 2003). Currently, a lot of manufacturers use just-in-time inventory system and this pushes suppliers create their factories near automobile producers, which prove the low power of suppliers (Pa vlinek & Janak, 2007).

Organizational profile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational profile - Essay Example The Congress’ purpose behind the organization of FEMA is to work systematically by providing needed help to state and local governments in fulfilling their responsibilities toward the communities in distress. FEMA helps in making comprehensive disaster management plans. Different government agencies vide Executive Order 12127 were merged by the then President, Jimmy Carter in 1979 to perform different disaster management functions. The agencies absorbed in FEMA included the Federal Insurance Administration, the National Fire Prevention and Control Administration, the National Weather Service Community Preparedness Program, the Federal Preparedness Agency of the General Services Administration, the Federal Disaster Assistance Administration activities from HUD, and Civil defence responsibilities were also shifted to the new agency from the Defence Departments Defence Civil Preparedness Agency (FEMA, 2013). FEMA Corps, yet another partnership between FEMA and the Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS) was formed on March 13, 2012 by the White House with FEMA dedicated staff strength of 1,600 corps members within AmeriCorps National Civilian Community Corps (NCCC), singularly for disaster readiness, action, and loss recovery (FEMA, 2013). The social initiative of this partnership is to boost the government’s disaster management calibre, heighten the dependability and variance of the disaster workforce, encourage the morality of service, widen education and economic uplifting of the adult population, and attain major cost-efficiencies for the American tax-payer. This program at its total functionality in an average disaster year provides a tax-saving of nearly $60 million a year (FEMA, 2013). When it comes to moral or ethical effects of FEMA’s social initiatives, the workforce focuses more on vulnerable communities – the poor and the marginalized who are at a greater risk

Best Buy SWOT Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Best Buy SWOT - Research Paper Example In the case of Best Buy, the strengths are powerful scaling capability, the people: culture and passion, strong market share, (Judge), high level of community service and local involvement and customer service (OPPapers.com). Best Buy Co., Inc. entered the business in 1996 when computers and internet are really gaining much popularity. It has "grown steadily and enhanced its business through inspired innovation" and "continually transforming into a dynamic, customer-driven, talent-powered company that focuses on enhancing our customers' enjoyment of technology" so that now it already has branches in U.S., Canada, Europe, China and Mexico (Best Buy). From one branch it was able to scale up its operation to cater to cross-country branches. With 155,000 employees, Best Buy is a hub of satisfied and energetic individuals with the strength of youth and innovation (Best Buy). Due to its strength in scaling up production and service, another branch in South America such as in Chile is very much possible. Best Buy always remembers to share its success with the community. It has strengthened its community partnership with the Best Buy Children's Foundation and other charitable programs (Best Buy). Best Buy also h as increasing market share. Forbes.com reported an increase of sales by 1.7% in the first quarter of 2007, while competitor Circuit City experienced a plummet of 5.6%. (Farrell). The recent report also reveals that from March to December 2009, "Best Buy's combined online and offline share of the notebook computer and digital camera markets gained 5.5%, flat-panel televisions increased 5.2%, and desktop computers gained 4.7%" (Vertical Web Media.). The increasing market share enables Best Buy to expand its reach, even to foreign countries. It is coupled with popularity, which it can capitalize on once it opens in Chile. Lastly, Best Buy has an excellent customer service which makes shopping more convenient. Opposite to the internal strength is the internal weaknesses. In the case of Best Buy, these weaknesses include too much bureaucracy, undifferentiated products or services and complicated shipping schedules (OPPapers.com). The absence of strengths on each of these aspects result to a business weakness, which can cause dismay to customers. Too much bureaucracy inside Best Buy results to lesser efficiency. If the hierarchy is so tall, transactions may take longer time to be accomplished. This problem is much worse given an operation in a foreign country such as Chile. The delay in delivery and logistics can harm the entire business. There is also the problem of undifferentiated products and services, which is primarily not beneficial to customers. Lastly, since there are already a lot of customers from around the world, Best Buy has not still found the best way of managing their logistics especially in shipping. This can cause delay and inconvenience on the part of the customers. Looking at the external environment may "reveal certain new opportunities for profit and growth" (Internet Center for Management and Business Administration, Inc.). The opportunities present for Best Buy are increased preference for the brand, more categories to enhance the brand (Judge), and more expansion opportunities (OPPapers.com) and the increasing use of computers and internets in other countries. The gaining of greater market share for Best

History of U.S. in 400 Words Essay Example for Free

History of U.S. in 400 Words Essay I am very proud of my country because it was formed on the foundation of freedom and has continued to support freedom for all of its citizens as well as helping to spread freedom throughout the world. First, America was founded by common people looking for a better way of life, one in which they were able to practice their religion and participate in how their settlements were governed. Committed to their beliefs, America endured eight years of war to gain their freedom. There were many hardships along the way: disease, starvation, and suffering; but we hung in there and eventually beat the British, the most powerful nation at that time. Then, we did something shocking; we made it a democracy, the first in the world. People thought it was crazy, this American experiment, but we proved it could work. Unfortunately there was a problem brewing – slavery! It ended up causing a great civil war, the North pitted against the South. We got through it and in the end the nation was reunited and freedom for all prevailed. Women still had some problems, though, and after nearly one hundred years of protesting they finally received the same rights as men as they got the right to vote. Our ideals of freedom were then tested outside our boundaries. We got involved in World War II as we helped to purge the world of the atrocities that the Nazis inflicted. We helped in the Korean and Vietnam Wars in their struggle for freedom and equality. After a long Cold War, we were successful in our efforts to get the Soviet Union to end communism and tear down the Berlin Wall. We also got involved in the First Gulf War as we worked to get the Iraqis out of Kuwait and restabilize the country. Then, on September 11, 2001, terrorists struck the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and an airplane in route to Washington, D.C. and we again had to defend our freedom. We are continuing to help put an end to the senseless acts of terrorists along with teaching the people in Iraq and Afghanistan how to defend themselves against the Taliban. The United States of America is a world power, supporting the individual rights and freedom of people throughout the world. It stands for and supports liberty and justice for all, and that makes me incredibly proud.

Around the World in a Heart Shaped Balloon :: Personal Narrative Writing

Around the World in a Heart Shaped Balloon When I was a little girl I adored going to the movies. I especially loved movies with a romantic plot, and a happy ending. As a child, I remember sitting in the theatre and being mesmerized by everything that was happening on the screen. Films like The Little Mermaid, Aladdin, and Beauty and the Beast made a concrete impression on my mind. Even at such a young age I loved the romance of these stories. The thought of one day being carried off by a handsome prince was a very fascinating concept for me as a little girl. Beauty and the Beast was my favorite. My grandparents took me to see it for the first time. After that, I was hooked. I got anyone I could think of to take me to the movie theatre. That year for my birthday I received everything Beauty and the Beast. I received a comforter, sheets, pillowcases, posters, a Beauty and the Beast lamp, even a night light! I was in heaven. Now that I think about it, my family may have gone a bit over the top, but at the time I was the happies t kid on the entire block. That year we painted my walls light pink, and I had a white bunk bed, and white furniture, and everything else was Beauty and the Beast. This was just the beginning of my love affair with fairy tale romance. In the years following my Beauty and the Beast craze I went through a number of different phases. Each one very different, but all of them centered around romance. There was a period of time where I loved movies like Disney's Robin Hood, and Ever After. All the different tellings of the mystical King Arthur story, which we’d been studying in school, captivated me. And, for a brief time I became mildly obsessed with the Medieval Times, and magical romance. The Shakespearian play â€Å"A Mid Summer Night’s Dream† is filled with magic and romance. It became the inspiration for me to plan out a mural on an entire wall of my room. I took a pencil, and began to sketch out my vision. A forrest scene with brightly colored fairies surrounding the marriage of the beautiful Fairy Queen to a half man half donkey creature. On the opposite side I wanted to paint the two love sick couples in the play sleeping in the grass beneath the trees.

Persuasive Essay Essay

When you rummage through your refrigerator what do you seek? A bag of chips, a fruity flavored yogurt, some buttery popcorn? Whatever it is, it all fills you up. Whether it is with a junky treat or something partially healthy. Whatever you choose, it impacts you. It affects the way you sleep, the energy you have, and your blood sugar. So the little discussion of picking a chocolate bar and an apple impacts you greatly in the long run. This is why you should start making healthier choices now when you are still growing. I must admit it is easier for me to choose eating junk food. It may seem yummy and delicious, but its not. Almost every single piece of junk food is either full with fat or artificial flavorings. Did you know that the McDonalds fries contain 610 calories and 29 grams of fat? If you ate a Burger King, meal that contains 1,800 calories, it would take you nearly 6 hours of intense bicycle riding to burn away the calories. The average American kid eats at McDonalds at least one time each month. Teenagers drink around the average of 760 cans of soda per year. And not only does junk food just add fat and other unwanted substances to your body, it also harms you. Obesity is the second cause of death in America. The consumption of sodas has increased the risk of diabetes. Junk food is the major cause of most heart diseases or failures. Junk food causes high cholesterol, which causes long-term damage to your liver. Wow, pretty scary right? Ways to decrease junk food consumption would be the next time when you are rummaging through your refrigerator stop and choose the vegetable section. Pick a banana, or apple. Or leave junk food off-limits until special days or weekends. There are multiple ways, but the biggest way is the next time something sugary is about to go into your mouth, stop and think about all the negative sides. Because not only does junk food affect your weight, it affects your future.

Billy Elliot film text reponse Essay

Jackie Elliot is seen as a traditional man with anti feminist views. he sees that boys should be tough whilst girls should be more placid. Throughout the film Billy Elliot, the directer has created the character Jackie Elliot, a widowed father feeling the grief of the recent lose of his wife. This essay suggests that the grief could be a factor of how Jackie goes about supporting his son. The time that this film is set, is in the mid 80s. It could be that people who do not keep to the social norm are discriminated against, which is a different circumstance in todays society, where people are very unique and most people value eachother’s individuality. In the town of Durham, the community has the same expectations as Jackie with gender based traditions and this may have influenced him to think this way. When Billy is taken to the boxing gym by his father, he finds out that he doesn’t really like the idea of being a boxer once he steps into the ring for the first time. Billy knows his father must really want Billy to get good at this tough sport, because in this family, that is stricken with poverty; his father still manages to pay for billy’s lessons and does want him to achieve. â€Å"they were my dad’s gloves, you’d better take better care of them† Jackie and his father were obviously unable to achieve from boxing, he’s putting his last hope in Billy. Billy is aware of how his family and the community feel about boys doing ballet and has alot of courage to put their thoughts aside and just do the thing he loves. Upon finding out about Billy’s dancing. Jackie becomes enraged and expresses views of homophobic, Billy is determined to keep on dancing. It is not until Jackie actually sees Billy dance for the first time, that he realises that dancing might well and trully be his son’s future. He sees that Billy does have talent and lowers himself into going back to work just so he can afford to take Billy to London for his audition himself. â€Å"It is what mum would have wanted†, throughout the film, you watch as Jackie  grieves for his dead wife, in that he hates Billy playing his mother’s piano. Billy must have inherited his interest in music and dance from his mother which is probably why Jackie must have hated it at first; Billy was like his mother and it reminded Jackie of her too much. He gives into his pain by selling jewelry for his son. Jackie is most proud of his son, when at the end of the film. Billy dances out onto a big stage to perform â€Å"swanlake†. It takes Jackie’s breathe away. Overall through this film, we see Jackie, a father who does love his son. Aside from hgis traditional and antifeminist beliefs, Jackie was able to come through with great support for his son. All he wants for his son is to see him doing something he loves, even if that is dancing TEACHER COMMENTS: good, try to use lots of quotes and and examples from the film and refer back to the question throughout your essay.

Biography of Philip Emeagwali, Computer Pioneer

Biography of Philip Emeagwali, Computer Pioneer Philip Emeagwali (born August 23, 1954) is a Nigerian-American computer scientist. He achieved distributed computing breakthroughs that helped lead to the development of the internet. His work with simultaneous calculations on connected microprocessors earned him a Gordon Bell Prize, considered the Nobel Prize of computing. Fast Facts: Philip Emeagwali Occupation: Computer scientistBorn: August 23, 1954 in Akure, NigeriaSpouse: Dale BrownChild: Ijeoma EmeagwaliKey Achievement: 1989 Gordon Bell Prize from the Institute of Electronics and Electrical EngineersNotable Quote: My focus is not on solving natures deeper mysteries. It is on using natures deeper mysteries to solve important societal problems. Early Life in Africa Born in Akure, a village in Nigeria, Philip Emeagwali was the oldest in a family of nine children. His family and neighbors considered him a prodigy because of his skills as a math student. His father spent a significant amount of time nurturing his sons education. By the time Emeagwali reached high school, his facility with numbers had earned him the nickname Calculus. Fifteen months after Emeagwalis high school education began, the Nigerian Civil War broke out, and his family, part of the Nigerian Igbo tribe, fled to the eastern part of the country. He found himself drafted into the army of the seceding state Biafra. Emeagwalis family lived in a refugee camp until the war ended in 1970. More than half a million of Biafrans died of starvation during the Nigerian Civil War. The Philip Emeagwali Family in 1962. Wikimedia Commons / Creative Commons 4.0 After the war ended, Philip Emeagwali doggedly continued to pursue his education. He attended school in Onitsha, Nigeria, and walked two hours to and from school each day. Unfortunately, he had to drop out due to financial problems. After continuing to study, he passed a high school equivalency exam administered by the University of London in 1973. The education efforts paid off when Emeagwali earned a scholarship to attend college in the U.S. College Education Philip Emeagwali traveled to the U.S. in 1974 to attend Oregon State University. Upon arrival, in the course of one week, he used a telephone, visited a library, and saw a computer for the first time. He earned his degree in mathematics in 1977. Later, he attended George Washington University to earn a Masters degree in Ocean and Marine Engineering. He also holds a second Masters from the University of Maryland in applied mathematics. While attending the University of Michigan on a doctoral fellowship in the 1980s, Emeagwali began work on a project to use computers to help identify untapped underground oil reservoirs. He grew up in Nigeria, an oil-rich country, and he was someone who both understood computers and how to drill for oil. Conflict over control of oil production was one of the critical causes of the Nigerian Civil War. Computing Achievements Initially, Philip Emeagwali worked on the oil discovery problem using a supercomputer. However, he decided it was more efficient to use thousands of widely distributed microprocessors to do his calculations instead of tying up eight expensive supercomputers. He discovered an unused computer at the Los Alamos National Laboratory formerly used to simulate nuclear explosions. It was dubbed the Connection Machine. Emeagwali began hooking up over 60,000 microprocessors. Ultimately, the Connection Machine, programmed remotely from Emeagwalis apartment in Ann Arbor, Michigan, ran more than 3.1 billion calculations per second and correctly identified the amount of oil in a simulated reservoir. The computing speed was faster than that achieved by a Cray supercomputer. Wikimedia Commons / Creative Commons 4.0 Describing his inspiration for the breakthrough, Emeagwali said that he remembered observing bees in nature. He saw their way of working together and communicating with each other was inherently more efficient than trying to accomplish tasks separately. He wanted to make computers emulate the construction and operation of a beehives honeycomb. Philip Emeagwalis primary achievement wasnt about oil. He demonstrated a practical and inexpensive way to allow computers to speak with each other and collaborate all around the world. The key to his achievement was programming each microprocessor to talk with six other neighboring microprocessors at the same time. The discovery ultimately helped lead toward the development of the internet. Legacy Emeagwalis work earned him the Institute of Electronics and Electrical Engineers Gordon Bell Prize in 1989, considered the Nobel Prize of computing. He continues to work on computing problems, including models to describe and predict the weather, and has earned more than one hundred honors for his breakthrough achievements. Emeagwali is one of the most prominent African-American inventors of the 20th century.

History of civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

History of civilization - Essay Example The predominance that is seen to characterize western civilization across the world is seen to be relatively unprecedented largely due to the fact that although many civilizations emerged before the European civilization and actually managed to radiate their influence far beyond the borders of their original homeland, these civilizations had nevertheless not managed to cast and sustain their predominance right around the globe. The successes of the European civilization are seen to be made all the more apparent when they are compared to those of some of the other civilizations that emerged before it. While these civilizations did manage to expand, they were however unable to attain global dominance. The Islam civilization for instance managed to expand from its origins in the Middle East to Affect Central Africa and Asia, it also managed to expand to the Pacific coasts of East Indies and the Atlantic Coast of Morocco, however, it was unable to obtain any permanent foothold in Europe as a result of religious opposition, in addition to this, Islamic civilization never having crossed the Atlantic to venture into the New World as it did not have access to the appropriate navigational sciences and technology to be able to accomplish this. The Eastern orthodox Christendom civilization on the other hand initially grew up in mediaeval Byzantium and was successfully carried to the Pacific by the Russians but it eve ntually succumbed to Western social and religious influences by the close of the 17th century that were not in support of Western Christianity. The ancient civilizations of Rome and Greece managed to extend their own political influence into Northern Europe where the Roman Empire is seen to have brought artistic inspiration to the Far East and India. While the Ancient India civilization manage to radiate her commerce, art and relation into the East Indies and Far East, it was however not able to successfully

Employment law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Employment law - Essay Example The employee breached the covenant and worked with one of the competitors in the course of the 3 years, hence forcing the plaintiff to seek court injunction restraining him from continuing with the competitor’s business (Lewis and Sargeant, 2004). The injunction was granted by the court on the grounds that it was reasonable to both parties. Therefore, the reasonableness of the terms of the covenant is the important factor a court considers when making a ruling. In our study case, the two clauses are reasonable, for instance, because 12 months is not a very long time and 20 miles radius is a fair distance. However, possible breach must be directly related to these terms. Clause 13 (a) intends to restraint Ian from working as a Director for any UK-based Film Corporation, which means that this cannot be enforceable because Ian left to become a Senior lecturer rather than a Director. However, Clause 13 (b) will be enforceable because the defendant is leaving to work for a firm, wh ich is connected with film industry located within the 12 restricted miles. Advise Julia of any rights that she may have under the Equality Act 2010 in the way that she has been treated. Equality Act 2010 protects Julia from discrimination based on her gender. Her employer owes her a right to establish policies, which should protect her from being discriminated by the male colleagues. Under sex discrimination, the Act protects her from being treated less favorably by her colleagues merely because she is a female and has been promoted. Julia’s colleagues have created an unfair, hostile, intimidating, humiliating, degrading and offensive environment for her considering the actions they have unleashed on her. All these acts have been spelt out clearly under this Act and she can successfully file a suit against her perpetrators. Altogether, the Equity Act 2010 protects Julia from demotion from her status on discrimination grounds, her employer does not have a right to demote her unless there is some legitimate reason such as poor performance or incapacitation (Wadham et al., 2012). Advise Kai on whether she can be classed as an employee for purposes of claiming benefits. Under the UK employment law, Kai could be eligible for payment of benefits after employment if she was contributing to a pension scheme while in job. There are a variety of social security schemes, some of which are compulsory and must be implemented by the employers. An example of such compulsory schemes is the state social scheme, which entitles the employer to share the monthly payments with the employees. Nonetheless, only those employees who are employed full-time takes part in the compulsory and the state pension scheme contribution. Although Kai has worked for English Hearts Film Corporation for eight years now, the employment contract still recognizes her as a casual employee and hence not eligible for the compulsory social scheme contribution (Lewis and Sargeant, 2004). Notably, ho wever, Kai could be eligible to receive the benefits even without having contributed if his job is terminated unfairly. From the terms of his job, it seems he has worked for the University for the past eight years with 12 months full payment every year plus other benefits. This means that his job cannot be terminated by of lack of enrollment without being unfair to him. The